On so-called “bonuses”: kickbacks for shelf space in retail chains

Anyone inter­ested in trade or retail knows that to get onto a retail chain’s shelves, you have to pay “to get in”. The bigger the chain, the bigger the so-called “bonus”.

At first glance, this scheme looks like a dis­gust­ing exam­ple of corruption.

Let’s figure out what’s actu­ally so bad about these kickbacks.

Suppose we’re open­ing a gro­cery supermarket.

We design the project, the layout of depart­ments and shelves. We have 1 meter of dis­play space for vodka, which fits only 15 kinds. And there are 100 brands that want to get onto our one-meter shelf. Hmm, what do we do?

We have only one option: pick the most inter­est­ing offers. Say we throw out half as low qual­ity and below our level (our price seg­ment). The remain­ing 50 have to com­pete some­how for 15 places. Naturally, we hold an auc­tion… What else? Sure, we could choose to our own taste… But isn’t it stupid to pick some­one for noth­ing when some­one else with prac­ti­cally the same prod­uct is ready to pay us for the place?

So what’s wrong with com­pletely vol­un­tary bonuses for shelf place­ment? What’s wrong with shelf space having started to sell prod­ucts, and there­fore being treated as a mar­ket­ing tool, as a prod­uct in its own right?

When com­pa­nies buy TV adver­tis­ing, nobody shouts “Kickbaaacks for inter­rup­ti­i­ing our soap operaaa!”

It’s bad when it hap­pens behind man­age­ment’s back: the chain’s buyer takes money from a sup­plier and pock­ets it. But that’s his man­age­ment’s prob­lem! They turn a blind eye to these kickbacks. Or does anyone think the CEO is such a fool he won’t notice his buyers have switched to Bentleys?

So why do people try to present this scheme as cor­rupt? Apparently, to jus­tify yet another gov­ern­ment intru­sion into pri­vate business. Because it suits the state to keep up the image of the “evil cap­i­tal­ist machine” which, if nobody stops it…

This imme­di­ately brings to mind the politi­cian Mikhail Brodsky and co., with their claim that super­mar­kets use the single tax, Ukraine’s sim­pli­fied tax for small busi­nesses, to avoid tax­a­tion, and so the single tax should be abolished. Splendid logic!

The social­ists’ main argu­ment against these wicked bonuses is that the huge sums sup­pos­edly land on con­sumers’ shoulders.

OK, and the 1% markup on so-called “social goods”, the price-regulated sta­ples: on whose shoul­ders does that land?

It really is extremely hard for your aver­age pro­le­tar­ian to grasp how chains cross-subsidize prod­uct groups internally. And so it turns out that super­mar­kets are evil and cap­i­tal­ists are exploiters.

Onward, guys, keep it up!